Web3 / PaymentsDesign record

Agent-to-Agent Deferred Settlement

When software agents transact with each other continuously, paying on-chain per call is both expensive and revealing: every counterparty learns your spending pattern. This design applies a familiar consumer-finance idea to that problem. Agents accrue obligations under a credit line, settle periodically rather than per transaction, and keep the credit relationship inside a private subnet — so a competitor cannot read your terms while the network can still verify that settlement happened.

Periodic
Settlement
not per transaction
Private
Credit terms
subnet-scoped
Agents
Counterparties
software, not humans
Design + prototype
Stage
honestly labelled
Repository shape

Design repository with a prototype implementation

How this is presented

Documented as a design record. This is an early-stage concept and is presented as one — the reasoning is the artefact, not a product.

Accrue privately, settle publicly

Follow a stream of agent-to-agent calls and watch where obligations accumulate before anything reaches the public chain.

Allowance policyService

Bounds what the buying agent may commit on its principal's behalf.

Client surfaceServiceOn-chainWorker / job
Accruing an obligation

What happens on each of many calls.

Highlights

Moves agent commerce off per-call payment, which is prohibitively expensive at machine transaction rates.
Keeps the credit relationship private, so counterparties cannot infer commercial terms from public chain data.
Settlement remains publicly verifiable even though the terms behind it are not.
Allowance policy bounds what an agent may commit on its principal's behalf.
Subscription and deferred-payment models expressed in machine-readable terms agents can evaluate.

Private credit, public settlement

Obligations accrue inside a permissioned subnet where only the parties see the terms. Periodically, net positions settle and the settlement is anchored publicly — giving the network verification without disclosure.

Agent layer

Autonomous parties transacting under a principal's allowance policy.

  • Each call is authorised against an allowance rather than paid for individually.
  • Terms are machine-readable so agents can evaluate them without a human.

Credit subnet

Holds the credit relationship, accrued obligations and terms.

  • Visible only to the parties involved.
  • Accrues rather than settles, which is what makes high call volume viable.

Settlement

Periodic netting and public anchoring.

  • Net positions settle on a schedule instead of per transaction.
  • The public record proves settlement occurred without revealing terms.

Design surfaces

An early-stage design repository: the documentation carries as much of the work as the prototype does, which is stated plainly rather than dressed up. 8 units across 4 groups.

Prototype

1
app

Design record

1
docs

Commerce model

4
deferred settlementsubscriptionscredit linesallowance policy

Privacy

2
permissioned subnetperiodic anchoring

Stack by layer

Commerce model
Deferred settlementSubscriptionsCredit linesAllowance policy
Privacy
Permissioned subnetMember-scoped visibilityPeriodic anchoring
Agent interface
Machine-readable termsPer-call authorisationProgrammatic settlement

Delivered work

Design and prototype

  • Deferred-settlement and subscription models for agent-to-agent commerce.
  • Private credit relationship scoped to a permissioned subnet.
  • Allowance policy bounding agent spending authority.
  • Prototype implementation of the settlement path.

Modules and demo strategy

Deferred settlement

Makes high-frequency agent commerce economically viable.

  • Accrue continuously, settle periodically.
  • Removes the per-call transaction cost.

Private credit terms

Stops counterparties reading your commercial position.

  • Terms live in the subnet; only settlement is public.

Allowance policy

Bounds autonomous spending.

  • A principal delegates a budget, not unlimited authority.

Frontend documentation format

How this project is presented

Presented as a design record, since that is what it is.
The economic argument explained rather than benchmarked.
No claim of production readiness.